A Study of Technical Textiles – Scope and Classifications

Textile that is primarily used for its performance or functional properties and not for its

appearance or aesthetics is known as technical textile. The industrial fabrics that are used for

various industrial applications are also classified as technical textiles. As such, technical

textiles are the high performance fabrics that are basically used for non-consumer applications.

Some textile academicians also include finished products such as ropes or tarpaulins, and parts of

other products, such as tyre cord for tyres or coverstock for diapers, in the definition of

technical textile.

Scope of Technical Textile

An exceptional feature of technical textiles is the use of innumerable varieties of raw

materials, processes, products and applications for their production. Some of the materials used

for making technical textile are listed below.

  • Metals, like steel.
  • Minerals, like asbestos and glass.
  • Synthetic polymers, like PES, PA, PAN, PP etc.
  • Regenerated fibers like rayon fiber and acetate fiber.
  • Natural fibers like cotton fiber, jute fiber, wool fiber etc.

Technical Textiles Classification

According to the end use, technical textiles can be divided into different categories:

Agrotech

Industrial

Cloth tech

Home tech

Med tech

Oeko tech

Pack tech

Sport tech

This article comes from teonline edit released

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