A coated textile with shape memory polyurethane refers to a fabric material that has been treated with a coating made of shape memory polyurethane (SMPU). Shape memory polyurethane is a type of smart material that has the ability to remember its original shape and return to it when triggered by an external stimulus such as heat, moisture, or light.

Here are some key features and applications of a coated textile with shape memory polyurethane:

1. Shape Memory Properties: The SMPU coating imparts shape memory characteristics to the textile, allowing it to change shape and then recover its original shape when exposed to specific conditions. This property makes it useful for applications where shape adaptation or deformation is required.
2. Coating Flexibility: The polyurethane coating provides flexibility to the textile, allowing it to retain its shape memory properties even after repeated deformation cycles. This flexibility ensures that the coated textile can withstand bending, folding, and stretching without losing its shape memory capabilities.
3. Stimulus-Triggered Response: The coated textile responds to specific stimuli, such as temperature or moisture, which act as triggers for shape recovery. For example, when exposed to heat, the textile will revert to its original shape. This behavior allows for dynamic changes in the textile’s shape and structure.
4. Applications: Coated textiles with shape memory polyurethane find applications in various industries. Some common uses include:
   • Smart apparel: The fabric can be used to create clothing that adapts to the wearer’s body shape or changes its properties based on environmental conditions.
   • Medical textiles: The coating can be utilized in medical applications such as bandages, braces, or prosthetics that conform to the body’s contours for enhanced comfort and support.
   • Architectural textiles: The coated textile can be employed in architectural structures, such as adaptive shading systems or responsive façades that change shape in response to environmental conditions.
   • Automotive and aerospace: The material can be used in vehicle interiors or aircraft components to provide shape-adapting functionalities or improved comfort.

It’s important to note that the specific characteristics and performance of a coated textile with shape memory polyurethane can vary based on the formulation of the polyurethane, the coating technique, and the textile substrate used. The choice of materials and coating process should be determined based on the desired application and performance requirements.